We, the undersigned organisations, express our utmost concern over the ongoing criminalization of ten human rights defenders and members of Karapatan, GABRIELA and the Rural Missionaries of the Philippines (RMP) in retaliation for their legitimate human rights work.

Elisa Tita Lubi, Karapatan Chairperson; Cristina Palabay, Karapatan Secretary General; Roneo Clamor, Karapatan Deputy Secretary General; Gabriela Krista Dalena, Karapatan Treasurer; Edita Burgos; Wilfredo Ruazol, and Jose Mari Callueng, Karapatan National Council members; Gertrudes Ranjo Libang, Gabriela Chairperson; Joan May Salvador, Gabriela Secretary General; and Sr. Elenita Belardo, RMP member, are facing trial before the Quezon City Metropolitan Trial Court Branch 37 on malicious and trumped-up charge of “perjury” in retaliation for their actions seeking legal protection for human rights defenders. The week of January 2, 2023 the verdict will be handed down. If convicted, they could face up to four months or up to more than two years of imprisonment.

On May 6, 2019, due to the alarming increase in violence against human rights defenders in the Philippines, the above-mentioned human rights defenders from Karapatan, Gabriela, and the RMP filed a petition for the writ of amparo (protection order) and habeas data (access to information) before the Supreme Court, seeking protection against threats, attacks, and harassment by government officials. However, the Philippine Court of Appeals denied their petition in June 2019.

Following the rejection of the petition, the authorities responded with retaliatory measures against the 10 human rights defenders. On July 2, 2019, then-National Security Adviser General Hermogenes Esperon, who was named in the petition, lodged a complaint alleging that the 10 defendants had committed “perjury” by stating that the RMP was a registered non-governmental organisation at the Securities and Exchange Commission in the petition they filed before the Supreme Court. While the perjury complaint was initially dismissed for “lack of probable cause and/or insufficiency of evidence”, in February 2020, the Quezon City prosecutor sustained a motion for reconsideration filed by the National Security Adviser and found probable cause to charge the 10 human rights defenders with “perjury”. The charges against the 10 human rights defenders have been widely condemned by regional and global civil society organisations as well as the UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders.

Since the “perjury” charges were filed, the Department of Justice has charged at least 16 people, including nuns, linked to the Rural Missionaries of the Philippines with financing terrorism under Section 8(ii) of Republic Act 10168 or anti-terrorism financing act.

In the Philippines, human rights defenders continue to face attacks, killings, judicial harassment, arbitrary detention and stigmatisation campaigns by State agents, proxies, supporters and enablers. Since June 2016, when President Duterte took power, a climate of impunity for attacks against human rights defenders worsened. The killings of defenders have rarely been investigated, which increases the vulnerability of those who remain active, while undermining the human rights community’s confidence in the justice system. In addition, the Anti-Terrorism Act, which was passed in July 2020, further compounded the precarious situation for human rights defenders by legally formalising the practice of “red-tagging” defenders with overly broad and vague definitions of terrorism. The grave human rights situation in the Philippines including the ongoing onslaught facing human rights defenders has resulted in expressions of grave concern from the Office of the UN High Commissioner on Human Rights (OHCHR) in June 2020 and more recently a number of Members of the European Parliament. Similarly, in April 2020, 9 UN human rights experts expressed their concern regarding the killings, threats, detentions and criminalization of human rights defenders in the Philippines. Both the OHCHR and the UN human rights experts recommended establishing an international, independent investigation of human rights violations in the Philippines.

We call on the new President of the Philippines, Ferdinand Marcos Jr., to distance himself from the previous administration, and firmly commit to respecting the right to defend human rights. President Marcos Jr. should cease the threats and attacks against rights defenders and ensure the protection of their rights, including the rights to life, due process, freedom of expression, and freedom of peaceful assembly. We urge the authorities to put an immediate end to the judicial harassment against Elisa Tita Lubi, Cristina Palabay, Roneo Clamor, Gabriela Krista Dalena, Edita Burgos, Wilfredo Ruazol, Jose Mari Callueng, Gertrudes Ranjo Libang, Joan May Salvador, and Sr. Elenita Belardo. Similarly, we call on the authorities to rescind the Anti-Terrorism Act and adopt the Human Rights Defenders Protection Bill.

We are inspired by the work, courage and commitment of these human rights defenders, and stand in solidarity with all of them.

Signatories:

1. ACAT – Germany
2. Action Solidarité Tiers Monde (ASTM) – Luxembourg
3. ALTSEAN – Burma
4. Anti-Death Penalty Asia Network (ADPAN)
5. Asian Forum for Human Rights and Development (FORUM-ASIA)
6. Asia Pacific Forum on Women, Law and Development (APWLD)
7. Associació Catalana per la Pau – Catalonia/Spain
8. AWID – International
9. Banglar Manabadhikar Surakhsa Mancha (MASUM) – India
10. Business and Human Rights Resource Centre (BHRRC) – International
11. Canada-Philippines Solidarity for Human Rights – Canada
12. Capital Punishment Justice Project – Australia
13. Centre for Philippine Concerns – Canada
14. Changement Social Bénin – Benin
15. Comisión Mexicana de Defensa y Promoción de los Derechos Humanos (CMDPDH) – Mexico
16. CIVICUS – CIVICUS: World Alliance for Citizen Participation
17. Environmental Defender Law Center – United States
18. ESCR-Net – International Network for Economic, Social and Cultural Rights – International
19. Federal Association of Vietnamese Refugees in the Federal Republic of Germany
20. Filipino Women’s Organization in Quebec (PINAY) – Canada
21. Front Line Defenders – International
22. Fundación Promoción Humana – Argentina
23. Greek Helsinki Monitor – Greece
24. Human Rights Defenders Alert (HRDA) – India
25. Human Rights First – International
26. Human Rights Watch – International
27. IBON International
28. International Coalition for Human Rights in the Philippines (ICHRP) – International
29. International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH), in the framework of the Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders
30. International League of People’s Struggle – Canada
31. International Service for Human Rights (ISHR) – International
32. Judicial Reform Foundation – Taiwan
33. KAIROS Canada
34. La Voix des Sans Voix pour les Droits de l’Homme (VSV) – Democratic Republic of the Congo
35. Lawyers’ Rights Watch Canada
36. Lok Shakti Abhiyan – India
37. London Mining Network – United Kingdom
38. Malaya Movement – Canada
39. Malaya Movement – United States
40. Mesoamerican Initiative of Women Human Rights Defenders (IM-Defensoras)
41. Migrante – Canada
42. Narasha Community Development Group – Kenya
43. National Autonomous Union of Public Administration Staff (SNAPAP) – Algeria
44. National Fisheries Solidarity Movement – Sri Lanka
45. National Lawyers Guild San Francisco Bay Area Chapter – United States
46. Netherlands Philippines Solidarity Movement – Netherlands
47. Odhikar – Bangladesh
48. ONG Construisons Ensemble le Monde – Democratic Republic of the Congo
49. Project South – United States
50. Public Service Alliance of Canada – Alliance de la Fonction publique du Canada – Canada
51. Rural People’s Sangam – India
52. Samidoun Palestinian Prisoner Solidarity Network – International
53. SOHRAM-CASRA – Turkey
54. Synergie des femmes pour les victimes des violences sexuelles (SFVS) – Democratic Republic of the Congo
55. Tapol – Indonesia
56. The Open University – United Kingdom
57. The Uplands Center – United States
58. United Church of Canada – Canada
59. Universidad Nacional José Faustino Sánchez Carrión – Huacho – Peru
60. Viva Salud – Belgium
61. Women of Diverse Origins – Canada
62. Women’s Global Network for Reproductive Rights (WGNRR) – International
63. Women Human Rights Defenders International Coalition
64. World Organisation Against Torture, in the framework of the Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders

Individuals:

1. Bronwyn Dudley
2. Emile Kinley-Gauthier
3. Florfina Marcelino